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Nursing care from the perspective of a physically disadvantaged patient.
HOMOLKOVÁ, Eliška
The main goal of the research was to analyze the subjective view of patients with physical disabilities on the care provided in the inpatient and outpatient spheres of medical facilities. The research part of the bachelor thesis is focused on the perception of care provided to physically disadvantaged patients and it is processed using a qualitative and quantitative method. The first part focuses on a qualitative research survey and basic data on informants, the type of physical disability and experience with the outpatient and inpatient sphere. In this section, we also mapped the positives and negatives of the environment, communication and attitudes of nurses from the perspective of patients with physical disabilities and technical innovations that they would welcome in nursing practice. The second part of the research survey was processed by a quantitative method using a survey as a data collection technique. In this part, we verified the established hypotheses and the results of the qualitative part of the research survey. The research group consisted of 10 informants and 61 respondents from the ranks of people with physical disabilities, specifically with paraplegia present. The qualitative research survey took place in the period from November to December 2020, and after theoretical saturation, the individual interviews were analyzed, coded and categorized. The quantitative research survey took place in the period of March and April 2021, and after the end of data collection, a frequency and descriptive analysis was performed. A graphical representation was created for each of the evaluated areas. The results of our study point to a higher level of satisfaction with the outpatient sector, which is also preferred when choosing treatment options, dispensaries, etc. disadvantaged patients that they would require in the outpatient setting. Due to the elaboration of individual positives and negatives, we recommend the use of outpatient treatment or the transition to community nursing if this option is available.
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Private sector in public health care systems
Matějusová, Lenka ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Běláčková, Vendula (referee)
This master thesis is trying to describe the situation of private sector in public health care systems. As a private sector we understand patients, private health insurance companies and private health care providers. The focus is placed on private health care providers, especially in ambulatory treatment. At first there is a definition of health as a main determinant of a health care systems, definition of public and private sectors in health care systems and the difficulties at the market of health care, including externalities, inperfect information and elasticity of supply and demand at this market. There is also the problem of financing health care as a mix of public and private payments, which is different in every health care system. The main focus is laid on the situation in the Czech republic. As a comparison there are described situations in Denmark, Germany, Great Britain and United States. The size of private sector in every health care system is different and it depends on different circumstances in particular state, including social-economic development, regulation of health care market from the state and the attitude of patients to private health care.
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